What is Trauma Informed Care
Trauma-informed care (TIC) is a holistic approach that recognizes the impact of trauma on an individual’s physical, emotional, and psychological well-being. It involves understanding the signs and symptoms of trauma and taking steps to create a safe and supportive environment for your patients. As an occupational therapist or physical therapist, you play a critical role in the recovery and rehabilitation of patients who have experienced trauma. This article discusses important facts about trauma and features an interview with Dr. Emily Reid, OTD, MA, OTR/L, the instructor for the CE course, Trauma-Informed Care: What Your Client’s Want You To Know.
Three Important Facts About Trauma
1. It is not a one-time event
Trauma can be a prolonged experience that can have long-lasting effects on a person’s life. It can manifest in various ways, including physical symptoms such as chronic pain and headaches, emotional symptoms such as anxiety and depression, and cognitive symptoms such as memory loss and difficulty concentrating. In order to provide trauma-informed care, it is important for you to understand that your patients may have a heightened sense of vulnerability and may be easily triggered. Creating a safe and comfortable environment for them to share their experiences and work through their healing process is essential. This includes using non-judgmental language and actively listening to your patients’ stories.
2. Trauma impacts our interactions
Clients having experienced trauma may have difficulty trusting others. They might have difficulty with physical touch or have a hard time with certain types of therapy. You must be aware of these potential barriers and work with your patients to find alternative approaches that will be more comfortable for them
3. Therapeutic relationships are important
Another important aspect of trauma-informed care is building strong therapeutic relationships with your patients. This means being empathetic, non-judgmental, and providing a safe and supportive environment. Building trust and a sense of safety with your clients is crucial for their healing and recovery.
Prevalence and Strategies for Clients with Trauma
In this short interview, Emily discusses the prevalence of trauma in today’s society. She also cites a CDC study about Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), revealing over half the population in the United States has experienced at least one childhood trauma.
Resources for Understanding Trauma
Additionally, the following resources provide relevant information on adopting a trauma-based approach.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention – 6 Guiding Principles to a Trauma-Informed Approach
- SAMHSA’s Concept of Trauma and Guidance for a Trauma-Informed Approach
In summary, it’s important to understand the impact of trauma on your patients. Providing a safe and supportive environment for their healing and recovery is critical. By following trauma-informed care principles, you can help your patients overcome their challenges and live a fulfilling life.